Putting on a dressing gown, she went to open the door. She stopped for a moment, finally hearing the doorbell. Her singing so loudly was beginning to get on his nerves. Singing so loudly, she didn't hear the doorbell at first.Įven though he could make out her singing from outside the flat.
#Grammar how to introduce a quote with a gerund phrase free
We have free English lessons, free lesson plans and can correct your essays, reports, compositions, writing, resumes and. She is very good at singing loudly in the bath! The best resource and help for ESL, EFL and English students and teachers. Her favourite occupation, singing in the bath, can be a bit annoying at times.īut this time he didn't give her singing in the bath a second thought.īut having started quite quietly, she started to sing more loudly. Singing happily, Patricia got into the bath. Basically, a gerund phrase is about an action, not an actual action. A sentence needs to have a verb to go along with the subject, but the gerund cannot be the verb of a clause, and so it cannot be the verb of your sentence. One of Patricia's favourite occupations is singing in the bath. Writing a gerund phrase requires you to think of a verb as a ‘thing’, not the action that is being done in the sentence. Exercise 3 - Decide whether the -ing forms in these sentences are part of a gerund phrase (GP) or an adverbial participle clause (PC) In the next exercise there is one sentence for each function of the gerund we've looked at above, and five adverbial participle clauses. Her favourite pastime, singing in a choir, takes up a lot of her time.Īs we have seen, an -ing form can be a gerund or a participle. She spends a lot of time on her hobby, singing. She has a lot of CDs of her favourite music, late baroque. She loves all music but especially her favourite, jazz. He has a reputation for singing out of tune.Īppositive - when a noun / gerund phrase follows immediately after another noun (phrase) and refers back to the same person or thing She has an excellent ear for harmonic nuances. Prepositional object - when a noun / gerund (phrase) follows a preposition Subject complement - when a noun / gerund (phrase) follows a linking verb such as to be Indirect object - implies the preposition to. Smoking cigarettes on a regular basis is bad for you So-called mild cigarettes are also bad for you The first one in each group has been done for you. When we introduce a gerund in a phrase, we call it a gerundial phrase, Being healthy is my priority, for. It takes the same place in a sentence as a noun, subject of a sentence, object of some verbs, and object of a preposition. It is not conjugated in any tense or inflected by any mood or person. Exercise 1 - Underline all the words that make up the subject, direct object etc. A gerund is a non-tense verb ending in ing. Note that it is the whole resulting gerund phrase that then acts as subject etc, just as when we add information to a noun, it is the whole noun phrase which functions as subject etc. We can add objects and adverbial phrases to gerunds.